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MCAP to point cloud

MCAP to point cloud, in your browser.

MCAP is becoming the default recording format in modern robotics workflows because it is portable, indexed, and easier to work with than the old pile of bag formats. But the tooling gap is still real: inspect the recording, yes; turn it into a mapped point cloud, not always.

Why engineers moved to MCAP

Better recording format, same mapping problem.

Inspection got easier.

MCAP is easier to inspect, validate, and move between tools than a lot of older recording setups. That is why it keeps showing up in robotics stacks.

Mapping did not.

Once you have the file, you still need to answer the hard question: do you need raw frames from one topic, or do you need a mapped output from the full run?

Three upstream ways to inspect MCAP

Good tools for inspection, not a complete map pipeline.

MCAP CLI

Start by summarizing the file and confirming the topics you care about.

mcap info demo.mcap
mcap cat demo.mcap --topics /velodyne_points

Foxglove

Foxglove is excellent for opening the file and visually inspecting the data stream.

foxglove-studio /path/to/your/file.mcap

Great for playback and debugging. It is not a SLAM-to-map service.

Python

If you want to inspect or filter ROS1 messages inside MCAP, the upstream Python helpers get you there quickly.

from mcap_ros1.reader import read_ros1_messages

for msg in read_ros1_messages("demo.mcap"):
    print(f"{msg.topic}: {msg.ros_msg}")
Inspection is not mapping
When you need a mapped output, hand the MCAP to LidarFlow.
What the mapping path looks like

Inspect, validate, reconstruct, review.

$mcap info demo.mcap
$topics: 12 messages: 184k
$duration: 00:04:21
$/velodyne_points · PointCloud2
mcap info

Start by confirming the topics, message types, and duration are what you expect.

Validate · Topics
Topic suggestions

LidarFlow scans the MCAP and proposes the LiDAR, GNSS, IMU, and TF topics for the run.

Georef · WGS84
SLAM + georeferencing

GLIM runs the SLAM step. When GNSS is available FlexCloud aligns the result to real-world coordinates.

SLAM · Trajectory
lowhigh
Mapped point cloud

Preview the mapped output in the browser, then download PCD, PLY, and metadata.

The limit of the upstream path

You can inspect the recording and still not have a map.

The CLI, Foxglove, and Python libraries are exactly what you want when the job is “tell me what is inside this file.” They are not the full answer when the job is “hand me back one mapped point cloud from the run.”

Where LidarFlow fits

It closes the last mile from recording to mapped artifact.

Upload the MCAP, let the product validate the topics, run LiDAR SLAM, georeference the result when GNSS exists, and download the mapped artifacts from the browser.

Related guides

Need the bag version of this guide too?